Transcriptome characterisation of pinus tabuliformis and. The genus pinus, by george russell shaw theoretically the leaf, in section, should indicate the number of leaves composing its fascicle. Oct 07, 2008 free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg. From a taxonomic point of view, the genus lactobacillus includes at present october 2012, 152 validly described species, and it belongs to the family lactobacillaceae together with genus. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. The information on pine species is sketchy and incomplete, and the taxonomic information is dated and even in 1984 was debatable. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Idnature guides pinus and other members of the pinacea family. For a taxonomy of the genus, see pinus classification. Classification for kingdom plantae down to genus pinus l.
There has also been a third subgenus named ducampopinus which includes one unique species in vietnam called pinus krempfii which is has flat unpinelike needles and appears destined to be assigned to a separate genus, and so is not included here. Pinus, the pines, is a genus of approximately 111 extant tree and shrub species. List of pine tree names, pictures and species of the pinus genus. Tlie section cenzra comprises 5leaved pines, with median rcsincanals and wingless or nearly wingless. At the level of subsection and above, the cpdna tree is. Since the leaffascicle is cylindrical, the crosssection of a leaf is a sector, its proportional part, of a circle. A pine is any conifer in the genus pinus of the family pinaceae. If you are generating a pdf of a journal article or book chapter, please feel free to enter the title and. Pine, genus pinus, genus of about 120 species of evergreen conifers of the pine family pinaceae, distributed throughout the world but native primarily to northern temperate regions. Each of the subgenera have been further divided into sections based on chloroplast dna sequencing and whole plastid genomic analysis. The chief economic value of pines is in the construction and paperproducts industries, but they are also sources of turpentine, rosin, oils, and wood tars. The plant list includes 755 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus pinus.
The size and complexity of these genomes have prompted much speculation as to the feasibility of completing a conifer genome sequence. The fresh needles of 46 pine species, including 37 and 17 taxa of the subgenera pinus and strobus, respectively, were subjected to. The project gutenberg ebook of the genus pinus, by george. Other species have several flushes per year, but each flush is followed by formation of a terminal bud. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg. Conservation aspects are included in the species accounts, following iucn evaluations. They are widely distributed in the northern hemisphere. The two largest aggregations of species in the genus pinus, the white pines of section.
Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The chief economic value of pines is in the construction and paperproducts industries, but they are also sources. This is absolutely true for fascicles of two leaves only. The plants database includes the following 79 species of pinus. Watson2 introduction this heavilyfoliated, muchbranched evergreen has a bushy, irregular canopy of dark green, soft, two to threeinch, twisted needles and a trunk that often becomes twisted and curved with age fig. A description of the genus pinus biodiversity heritage library. The project gutenberg ebook of the genus pinus, by george russell shaw this ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. An exception is eastern white pine pinus strobus l. The final chapters discuss the phylogeny and classification of the genus pinus pinus subject category. Pine tree species names classification of the pinus genus.
Other genera in that family have one or more of the following characteristics. Genus pinus definition of genus pinus by the free dictionary. Pinus patula, commonly known as patula pine, spreadingleaved pine, or mexican weeping pine, and in spanish as pino patula or pino lloron, patula latin spreading is a tree native to the highlands of mexico. Pinus nigra in world checklist of selected plant families. The genus has a long history of its species being subjectively decided by geographical distribution patterns for which 711 species have been recognized to occur in temperate north america and eurasia, extending southwards to the higher elevations of tropical southeast. We used chloroplast dna sequences from matk and rbcl to infer the phylogeny for 101 of the approximately 111 species of pinus pinaceae. Lambert, aylmer bourke, 17611842 don, david, 17991841 bauer, ferdinand, 17601826 type.
Pinus, with over 100 species, is the largest genus of conifers and the most widespread genus of trees in the northern hemisphere. Watson2 introduction in recent years the tree has been bothered with fatal attacks of pine wilt nematode, therefore, its use in landscapes is not recommended in many areas fig. Insights on the persistence of pines pinus species in the late. Physicochemical characteristics of seeds of some pinus species pinus halepensis mill. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Drawings and descriptions of the genus pinus hardcover. First published online on september 2004 updated on 24 july 2008 pinus sylvestris 0 250 500 1,000 km. Trees like the preformer eastern white pine pinus strobus have a single flush per year followed by formation of a dormant terminal bud. It typically grows to 5070 tall in its native habitat, but is usually seen much smaller in cultivation. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew.
Altogether 116 species of the genus, of which 43 are from the subgenus strobus and 73 from the subgenus pinus, are listed. There are three main categories of pine trees, the subgenus strobus white or soft pines, the subgenus ducampopinus pinyon, foxtail and lacebark pines, and the subgenus pinus yellow or hard. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Pinus sylvestris european forest genetic resources. This distribution map, showing the natural distribution area of pinus sylvestris in europe was compiled by members of the euforgen networks citation. The natural distribution of pines ranges from arctic and subarctic regions of eurasia and north america south to subtropical and tropical usually montane regions of central america and asia. List of pine trees, pinus genus all known species, taxa, organized by taxonomic classification. If you want to know a lot about pines, you are better off with richardsons book the ecology and biogeography of pinus or the outofprint classic by mirov, the genus pinus. The largest genus in the coniferous family pinaceae is pinus, whose 110120 species have extremely large genomes c. A widely planted evergreen in the past that will grow. The chinese pine pinus tabuliformis is an indigenous conifer species in northern china but is relatively underdeveloped as a genomic resource. The plant list includes a further 738 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus pinus. There are several features of pine species that make this genus of trees of particular con. It grows from 24 to 18 north latitude and 1,8002,700 m 5,9008,900 ft above sea level.
The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The biodiversity heritage library works collaboratively to make biodiversity literature openly available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community. This is a list of pine species by geographical distribution. Pinaceae in turkey 211 a literature survey was performed to collect data on the use of specific pinus species parts as indicated in the respective articles. Watson2 introduction austrian pine is medium to fastgrowing, reaching 40 to 60 feet in the landscape, taller on very old specimens fig. Pinus nigra in kew science plants of the world online. The circumscription and phylogenetic relationships of callitropsis and the newly described genus xanthocyparis cupressaceae. Subgenus pinus includes the yellow and hard wood pine.
List of all pine trees, pinus genus all known species, taxa types, organized by scientific latin botanical name first and common names second. Largescale transcriptome data were obtained using a nextgeneration sequencing platform to compensate for the lack of p. There is a glossary and an index of botanical names. The genus pinus can be distinguished by long needles on very short shoots in bundles of 2,3, or 5, strobili on long shoots, and the fact that the shoots and foliage are strongly dimorphic. Arnold is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus pinus family pinaceae. Some physicochemical characteristics of pinus pinus. Overview of the genus taxus, taxonomy, nomenclature, and. Subsequently, these data was assigned as a record number. Pinus is the most important genus within the family pinaceae and also within the gymnosperms by the number of species 109 species recognized by farjon 2001 and by its contribution to forest ecosystems. Pdf the fresh needles of 46 pine species, including 37 and 17 taxa of the subgenera pinus and strobus, respectively, were subjected to.
Further subdivisions of the genus to recognize presumed. Pinus pinaster cluster pine this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Distribution map of scots pine pinus sylvestris euforgen 2009. Apr 18, 20 the chinese pine pinus tabuliformis is an indigenous conifer species in northern china but is relatively underdeveloped as a genomic resource. Pinus kwangtungensis landscape plants oregon state university. An overview is presented on the taxonomy, nomenclature, and the female reproductive morphology of the genus taxus.
The pinus taeda genome is characterized by diverse and. Combined with the dark green needles, the dense habit makes for an outstanding specimen tree. The pinus taeda genome is characterized by diverse and highly. The systematic world survey of the genus pinus representing a complete list of species of the genus pinus accepted by the present author is given arranged systematically according to accepted infrageneric subdivisions. This is to ensure that we give you the best experience possible. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above.
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